Africa’s youth are less optimistic about the future of their countries than they were two years ago – and they are even more pessimistic if they live in Kenya, Rwanda, or South Africa.
The latest survey conducted by Ichikowitz Foundation, a South African philanthropist family says the Covid-19 pandemic and ongoing global volatility have raised the level of pessimism.
''Effects of Covid-19 on the economy, instability all play a role in the drop in sentiment, followed by corruption, poor standards of education and the availability of decent jobs.,'' the survey shows.
Most of the young people aged between 18-24 years, however, are only slightly more positive about the continent’s future.
About 77 per cent are scared they will not be able to buy their own homes, with three-quarters of them believing owning land is vital for their financial wellbeing.
For this reason, two-thirds of them will marry later than their parents did, 72 per cent intend to have fewer children.
Even so, despite all that, 77 per cent of them believe their lives will improve in the next two years.
''More than two-thirds are convinced they will lead better lives than their parents. They are determined to control their own destiny,'' the survey shows.
If their governments can’t help them achieve this, they’ll do it themselves, with three-quarters of them intending to start their own businesses, even if access to capital remains a major barrier for most of them.
Technology will play a major part in those start-ups just as it does in their current lives.
Wi-Fi is seen as a basic human right, but two-thirds of African youth find it very expensive, with only 12 per cent able to afford it every day.
Three-quarters of them spend an hour a day on social media to get their news and help work out what’s fake and what’s real.
They are switched on about geopolitics and see China as the most influential – and positive – player on the continent, followed in descending order by the US, the AU, the EU, the WTO and the UK.
But there is also a growing negative sentiment about China and foreign companies who extract the continent’s raw materials without properly reinvesting in the countries where they are taking it from.
More than a third of South Africans, Ugandans and Ethiopians see foreign influence as negative.
These are just some of the highlights from the second edition of the African Youth Survey that has now taken the pulse of just under 10,000 youths since its inception in 2019.
As industrialist and foundation chairman Ivor Ichikowitz explains: “When this survey was first launched, I believed that the time was right to test the pulse of this youth group because they are, like their age group in South Africa, ‘born frees’.
According to industrialist and foundation chairman Ivor Ichikowitz, this African generation is free from the inter-generational burden of emerging from the shackles of centuries of colonialism.
"The survey proves beyond any doubt that the current cohort of African youth was aware of the risks they faced, but conscious of the things they would have to address to achieve their dreams,'' Ichikowitz said.
At least 83 per cent of the respondents are concerned about ethnic minorities, with as many again concerned about gender-based violence and 64 per cent believing that their countries have a duty to assist refugees.
But there’s still a lot of work to be done when it comes to protecting the LGBTQ+ community and it’s terribly sad to read how almost half of the youth have suffered some form of identity or other discrimination.
